Daily Answer Writing for UPSC –23rd August 2023

Boost your UPSC preparation with Daily Answer Writing for UPSC –23rd August 2023. Dive into vital topics, and hone your writing skills. In today’s UPSC daily answer writing session, we delve into crucial topics and issues of national and global significance. Sharpen your analytical skills and enhance your exam preparedness as we tackle pertinent questions and provide insightful responses for the 23rd of August, 2023.

Question: Discuss the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies associated with cloudbursts, considering both the scientific understanding and the socio-economic aspects.

Answer:

Causes:

Cloudbursts are the result of warm, moisture-laden air rising and cooling rapidly, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of clouds with excessive moisture. Additionally, the interaction of moist air with elevated terrain, such as mountains, can trigger orographic lifting, causing heavy rainfall. Convection, driven by temperature differences, can also create conditions conducive to cloudbursts.

Impacts:

Cloudbursts have various impacts, including the occurrence of flash floods, which overwhelm drainage systems and cause rapid and unpredictable flooding. They can also trigger landslides, especially in hilly or mountainous regions, posing a threat to lives and infrastructure. Floodwaters can severely damage or destroy critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Cloudburst-induced floods can also result in soil erosion, sedimentation in water bodies, and damage to ecosystems.

Mitigation Strategies:

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has implemented several measures to mitigate the effects of cloudbursts:

1. Strengthening of dams, barrages, and embankments to regulate and control water flow.
2. Localized planning that considers the surrounding community and the ecological fragility of the region.
3. Adoption of eco-friendly legislation and eco-aware tourism for the sustainable development of the region.
4. International collaboration on research, data sharing, and disaster management to enhance preparedness and response.

Cloudbursts are meteorological events with significant impacts that require a comprehensive approach to understanding, addressing, and mitigating their effects. Boost your UPSC preparation with Daily Answer Writing for UPSC –23rd August 2023. Dive into vital topics, and hone your writing skills.By considering both scientific understanding and socio-economic aspects, effective strategies can be developed to minimize the damage caused by cloudbursts.